How Many Questions Are on the Journeyman Electrician Exam?
The NEC journeyman electrician exam typically has 80–100 multiple-choice questions. Here's exactly what's on it, how long it takes, and what the hardest sections are.
How Many Questions on the Journeyman Exam?
Most states use 80-100 multiple choice questions. Time limit is typically 4 hours. Passing score is 70-75% depending on state. Some states (like California) use a different format. Each question has 4 answer choices. Questions drawn from the NEC (National Electrical Code) and OSHA standards.
What Topics Are Tested?
Article 210 (branch circuits), 215 (feeders), 220 (load calc), 230 (services), 240 (overcurrent protection), 250 (grounding), 300 (wiring methods), 310 (conductors), 430 (motors), 440 (HVAC), 700 (emergency systems). Math questions include voltage drop, load calculations, conduit fill, and motor branch circuit sizing. Typically 25-30% of questions involve calculations.
The Hardest Sections on the Exam
NEC Article 430 (motors) is historically the most failed section — branch circuit sizing, overload protection, locked rotor current, and the multiple tables. Article 220 (load calculations) is the second most difficult — demand factors, feeder sizing, service calculations. Article 250 (grounding and bonding) has many confusing distinctions. These three topics account for roughly 40% of typical exam failures.
Open Book vs. Closed Book
Most journeyman exams are OPEN BOOK — you bring the current edition of the NEC. However, open book doesn't mean easy. The NEC is 1,000+ pages with no index designed for quick reference. You must know where to look. Practice navigating the code: Article 210.20 for branch circuit ratings, Article 310.12 for ampacity tables, Chapter 9 Tables for conduit fill. Tabs and highlighting are typically allowed — build a tabbed reference system before exam day.
How to Pass on the First Try
The national pass rate for journeyman electrician exams varies by state but averages 40-55% on the first attempt. Key strategies: do at least 500 practice questions before the exam; time yourself (4 minutes per question maximum); know the NEC table numbers cold (don't waste time hunting); practice calculation questions daily — they're either your biggest asset or biggest weakness. The Electrician Prep app has 1,000+ NEC practice questions organized by article, with detailed rationale for every answer.
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