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Trade Career Guide

How to Become an EMT / Paramedic

EMTs and paramedics respond to emergencies, providing critical prehospital medical care and transporting patients. Paramedics complete more training and earn toward the top of the range.

Median salary

$46,350

per year · BLS May 2024

Typical range

$31,410–$82,420

~10th–90th percentile

Job outlook

+5%

2024–2034 · Faster than average

Time to qualify

EMT: weeks to months. Paramedic: 1–2 years

Step-by-step: becoming an EMT / Paramedic

  1. 1

    Be at least 18 with a high school diploma or GED.

  2. 2

    Complete a state-approved EMT course.

  3. 3

    Pass the NREMT cognitive and psychomotor exams.

  4. 4

    Obtain your state EMT certification or license.

  5. 5

    Advance to Paramedic with further training for higher pay.

  6. 6

    Recertify on schedule with continuing education.

Typical entry path: State-approved EMT course (postsecondary nondegree award); state license/certification required.

Ready to pass the NREMT (EMT) exam?

The licensing exam is the gate to this career. Practice free on VoltExam with real exam-style questions and instant explanations — no signup to start.

EMT / Paramedic exam prep →Free practice questionsBrowse topics

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Salary and job-outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics, SOC 29-2040; OEWS wages May 2024; Occupational Outlook Handbook projections 2024–2034). National medians; actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience. Verify current figures at bls.gov.