Trade Career Guide
How to Become an EMT / Paramedic
EMTs and paramedics respond to emergencies, providing critical prehospital medical care and transporting patients. Paramedics complete more training and earn toward the top of the range.
Median salary
$46,350
per year · BLS May 2024
Typical range
$31,410–$82,420
~10th–90th percentile
Job outlook
+5%
2024–2034 · Faster than average
Time to qualify
EMT: weeks to months. Paramedic: 1–2 years
Step-by-step: becoming an EMT / Paramedic
- 1
Be at least 18 with a high school diploma or GED.
- 2
Complete a state-approved EMT course.
- 3
Pass the NREMT cognitive and psychomotor exams.
- 4
Obtain your state EMT certification or license.
- 5
Advance to Paramedic with further training for higher pay.
- 6
Recertify on schedule with continuing education.
Typical entry path: State-approved EMT course (postsecondary nondegree award); state license/certification required.
Ready to pass the NREMT (EMT) exam?
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Salary and job-outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics, SOC 29-2040; OEWS wages May 2024; Occupational Outlook Handbook projections 2024–2034). National medians; actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience. Verify current figures at bls.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does an EMT / Paramedic make?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2024), the median annual wage for Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics is $46,350. Most earn between about $31,410 and $82,420 depending on experience, location, and specialization.
How do you become an EMT / Paramedic?
Be at least 18 with a high school diploma or GED. Complete a state-approved EMT course. Pass the NREMT cognitive and psychomotor exams. Obtain your state EMT certification or license. Advance to Paramedic with further training for higher pay. Recertify on schedule with continuing education.
What is the job outlook for an EMT / Paramedic?
The BLS projects 5% employment growth for Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics over 2024–2034 — faster than average for all occupations.
What exam or license does an EMT / Paramedic need?
Most emt / paramedic roles require passing the NREMT (EMT) exam. Typical entry path: State-approved EMT course (postsecondary nondegree award); state license/certification required.