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๐Ÿ’‡ State Cosmetology Board

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Cosmetology theory exam at a glance (NIC national exam)

Cosmetology licensing exams are set by each state board, and many states use the NIC Cosmetology Theory exam. Its current bulletin lists 110 questions, 100 of them scored, with 90 minutes allowed. NIC does not publish a passing score in the bulletin โ€” your state board sets it, along with any practical exam.

ExamNIC Cosmetology Theory Examination (written)
DeveloperNational-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology (NIC)
Questions110 (100 scored, 10 unscored)
Time allowed90 minutes
Passing scoreNot stated in the NIC bulletin โ€” set by your state board
Bulletin effective2022-07-01

NIC writes the exam, but each state board decides whether it uses it, who delivers it, the passing score, fees and any practical exam. California, for example, uses its own PSI written exam (110 items, 120 minutes). Check your state board before you study.

Source: NIC Cosmetology Theory Candidate Information Bulletin (Mississippi State Board copy) ยท checked 2026-10-16

Topics Covered

โœ“Hair Color Theory & Chemistry
โœ“Chemical Services โ€” Perms & Relaxers
โœ“Skin Care & Facials
โœ“Nail Services & Sanitation
โœ“Infection Control & Safety
โœ“Anatomy & Physiology
โœ“State Board Regulations
โœ“Business & Salon Management

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is on the cosmetology state board exam?

The format depends on your jurisdiction and provider. California currently requires a PSI written theory exam only; other jurisdictions may use different providers or require other sections. Check the current official bulletin before studying.

How many questions are on the cosmetology written exam?

Counts and timing vary. California's current PSI cosmetologist written theory form has 110 total items, including 100 scored and 10 pretest items, in 120 minutes. Do not apply that format to another jurisdiction without checking its bulletin.

What do I need to pass the cosmetology board exam?

Licensing requirements, exam sections, and passing standards are set by the applicable authority and provider. VoltExam does not publish one national threshold or predict an official result from supplemental practice.

How long should I study for the cosmetology board exam?

Study time depends on your completed training, jurisdiction, provider, and current outline. Start by confirming the correct route, then use supplemental practice results to choose concepts to revisit.

What is the Chemical Service Reference in the app?

The Chemical Service Reference is a supplemental learning tool for oxidation, pH, processing, and chemical-service concepts. It does not claim that its material reproduces a current official exam.

Cosmetology License Requirements by State

Cosmetology License requirements vary widely by state. Below is a state-by-state summary of the cosmetology licensing exam โ€” the regulating board, exam format, and training where verified. Figures are web-verified for 2026 but change by cycle and classification; always confirm the current rules and fees with your state board before you apply.

Alabama (AL)

State board
Alabama Board of Cosmetology and Barbering (ABOCB)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly administered via PSI
Exam covers
Infection control and safety, chemical services, hair/skin/nail care, and Alabama law and rules
Training hours
~1,500 hours at a licensed school (confirm the current requirement with the board)

Alaska (AK)

State agency
Alaska Board of Barbers and Hairdressers (Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,650 hours for a hairdresser/cosmetology license (or a 2,000-hour apprenticeship)

Alaska's main cosmetology credential is titled 'hairdresser.'

Arizona (AZ)

State board
Arizona Barbering and Cosmetology Board
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,000 hours (reduced from 1,600)

Arizona merged its separate barber and cosmetology boards into one agency.

Arkansas (AR)

State agency
Arkansas Department of Health, Cosmetology Section
Exam
NIC-based written theory + practical, commonly via PSI
Exam covers
Sanitation and safety, chemical services, hair/skin/nail care, and Arkansas rules
Training hours
1,500 hours at a licensed school

Cosmetology in Arkansas is regulated by the state Department of Health, not a standalone board.

California (CA)

State board
California Board of Barbering and Cosmetology (Dept. of Consumer Affairs)
Exam
PSI โ€” written theory only; 110 total items (100 scored + 10 pretest), 120 minutes; current Board pages reviewed 2026-09-26 do not publish a percentage threshold
Training hours
1,000 hours (reduced from 1,600 in 2022); apprenticeship route also available
Fee range
~$125 ($75 exam + $50 initial license)

Colorado (CO)

State agency
Office of Barber and Cosmetology Licensure, Division of Professions and Occupations (DORA)
Exam
PSI โ€” written theory and practical
Training hours
1,500 contact hours (or 50 credit hours), or a Colorado-approved apprenticeship

Connecticut (CT)

State agency
Connecticut Department of Public Health (Hairdresser & Cosmetician licensing)
Exam
Connecticut has historically licensed on completion of approved training rather than a separate state board exam โ€” confirm current requirements with DPH
Training hours
1,500 hours in a DPH-approved school

Connecticut licenses cosmetology under its Department of Public Health, which is unusual.

Delaware (DE)

State board
Delaware Board of Cosmetology and Barbering (Division of Professional Regulation)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 classroom hours (or a 3,000-hour apprenticeship)

Florida (FL)

State board
Florida Board of Cosmetology, Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR)
Exam
Pearson VUE โ€” written only (general theory + clinical), 75% each; no hands-on practical
Training hours
1,200 hours plus a required 4-hour HIV/AIDS course
Fee range
~$95โ€“$140 in application, license, and exam fees

Georgia (GA)

State board
Georgia State Board of Cosmetology and Barbers, under the Secretary of State
Exam
PSI (NIC national exam) โ€” written and practical
Training hours
1,500 hours of school (or a 3,000-hour apprenticeship)
Fee range
Exam ~$109 (theory + practical) plus a state application fee

Hawaii (HI)

State board
Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, Professional & Vocational Licensing (DCCA)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,800 hours for a cosmetology license (or a 3,600-hour apprenticeship)

Idaho (ID)

State board
Barber and Cosmetology Services Licensing Board, Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses (DOPL)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,600 hours at a licensed school

Illinois (IL)

State agency
Illinois Dept. of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR)
Exam
Continental Testing Services (delivered at PSI centers) โ€” written theory only
Training hours
1,500 hours
Fee range
~$45 application plus exam (~$195); roughly $45โ€“$240

Indiana (IN)

State board
State Board of Cosmetology and Barber Examiners, Professional Licensing Agency (PLA)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours at a licensed school

Iowa (IA)

State board
Board of Barbering and Cosmetology Arts & Sciences, Dept. of Inspections, Appeals & Licensing (DIAL)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
~1,550 hours โ€” Iowa lowered its longstanding 2,100-hour requirement; confirm the current figure with the board

Kansas (KS)

State board
Kansas Board of Cosmetology
Exam
Written theory and practical, 75% to pass each, commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 clock hours at a licensed school

Kentucky (KY)

State board
Kentucky Board of Cosmetology (formerly Board of Hairdressers and Cosmetologists)
Exam
Written and practical exams
Training hours
1,500 hours at a licensed school

Louisiana (LA)

State board
Louisiana State Board of Cosmetology (LSBC)
Exam
Three exams โ€” NIC national written, a Louisiana state written, and an LSBC practical
Training hours
1,500 hours (theory exam eligible at 1,000 hours; practical at 1,500)

Maine (ME)

State agency
Barbering and Cosmetology Licensing Program, Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation (OPOR)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours (or a 2,500-hour apprenticeship)

Maryland (MD)

State board
Maryland Board of Cosmetologists (Dept. of Labor, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours at an approved school (or 24 months as a registered apprentice)

Massachusetts (MA)

State board
Board of Registration of Cosmetology and Barbering (Division of Occupational Licensure)
Exam
PSI โ€” written theory and practical
Training hours
1,000 hours for a cosmetologist license

Michigan (MI)

State agency
Michigan Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Board of Cosmetology
Exam
PSI โ€” written and practical
Training hours
1,500 hours (or a 2-year apprenticeship)
Fee range
~$63 application plus exam (~$161); roughly $63โ€“$225

Minnesota (MN)

State board
Minnesota Board of Cosmetologist Examiners
Exam
Written theory and a practical skills assessment
Training hours
1,550 hours at a Board-approved school

Mississippi (MS)

State board
Mississippi State Board of Cosmetology and Barbering
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours over at least 9 months at an accredited school

Missouri (MO)

State board
Missouri State Board of Cosmetology and Barber Examiners
Exam
Prov (Provexam) โ€” written and practical
Training hours
1,500 hours (or a 3,000-hour apprenticeship)

Montana (MT)

State board
Montana Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists (Dept. of Labor & Industry)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
2,000 hours at a Board-approved school

Nebraska (NE)

State agency
Nebraska DHHS (Board of Cosmetology, Electrology, Esthetics, Nail Technology & Body Art)
Exam
NIC written theory exam only โ€” Nebraska does not require a hands-on practical exam
Training hours
1,800 hours (reduced from 2,100)

Nevada (NV)

State board
Nevada State Board of Cosmetology
Exam
Three exams โ€” a theory exam, a practical exam, and a Nevada state law exam
Training hours
1,600 hours (or a 3,200-hour apprenticeship)

New Hampshire (NH)

State board
Board of Barbering, Cosmetology and Esthetics, Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours (or 3,000 hours of documented apprentice/work experience)

New Jersey (NJ)

State board
New Jersey State Board of Cosmetology and Hairstyling (Division of Consumer Affairs)
Exam
Prometric โ€” written and practical
Training hours
1,200 hours for a cosmetology-hairstyling license

New Mexico (NM)

State board
New Mexico Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists (Regulation and Licensing Department)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,600 clock hours (about 63 credit hours)

New York (NY)

State agency
New York Dept. of State, Division of Licensing Services (Appearance Enhancement)
Exam
State-run โ€” written AND practical exams both required
Training hours
1,000 hours
Fee range
~$40โ€“$70 (application plus written and practical exam fees)

North Carolina (NC)

State board
North Carolina Board of Cosmetic Art Examiners
Exam
NIC exam (via Provexam/PSI) โ€” written and practical, 75% each
Training hours
1,500 hours (a 1,200-hour apprentice route also exists)
Fee range
~$49โ€“$113 ($64 exam + $49 license application)

North Dakota (ND)

State board
North Dakota State Board of Cosmetology
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours (reduced from 1,800 in 2021)

Ohio (OH)

State board
Ohio State Cosmetology and Barber Board
Exam
State-run โ€” written (100 questions) and practical
Training hours
1,500 hours (1,000 if already a licensed barber)
Fee range
Roughly $60โ€“$165 in exam and license fees (verify current fees with the board)

Oklahoma (OK)

State board
Oklahoma State Board of Cosmetology and Barbering
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,000 hours (reduced from 1,500, effective July 1, 2025) or a 2,250-hour apprenticeship

Oregon (OR)

State agency
Board of Cosmetology, Health Licensing Office (Oregon Health Authority)
Exam
State theory and practical exams administered through the Health Licensing Office
Training hours
Hair design certification requires 1,110 hours; other fields (barber, esthetics, nails) are certified separately with their own hours

Oregon certifies by field of practice rather than issuing one broad 'cosmetology' license.

Pennsylvania (PA)

State board
Pennsylvania State Board of Cosmetology (Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs)
Exam
Pearson VUE โ€” written theory and practical portions
Training hours
1,250 hours
Fee range
~$25 board application fee plus exam (~$185); roughly $25โ€“$210

Rhode Island (RI)

State agency
Rhode Island Dept. of Health โ€” Board of Barbering, Hairdressing and Cosmetology
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours at an approved school

Rhode Island regulates cosmetology through its Department of Health.

South Carolina (SC)

State board
South Carolina Board of Cosmetology, Dept. of Labor, Licensing and Regulation (LLR)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours โ€” all at a licensed school (no apprenticeship route)

South Dakota (SD)

State agency
South Dakota Cosmetology Commission (Dept. of Labor and Regulation)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
~1,500 hours โ€” sources vary (some cite 2,100); confirm the current requirement with the Commission

Tennessee (TN)

State board
Tennessee Board of Cosmetology and Barber Examiners
Exam
Written and practical exams after training is complete
Training hours
1,500 hours at a school of cosmetology

Texas (TX)

State board
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR), Barbering & Cosmetology program
Exam
PSI โ€” written AND practical exams both required
Training hours
1,000 hours
Fee range
~$50โ€“$150 (TDLR fee plus PSI written and practical exam fees)

Utah (UT)

State agency
Utah Division of Professional Licensing (DOPL), Dept. of Commerce
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,250 hours for the cosmetology/barber license (reduced from 1,600, effective January 1, 2026)

Vermont (VT)

State board
Vermont Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists, Office of Professional Regulation (Secretary of State)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours (or a 2,000-hour apprenticeship)

Virginia (VA)

State board
Board for Barbers and Cosmetology, Dept. of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours in a formal program (or a 3,000-hour apprenticeship)

Washington (WA)

State agency
Washington State Department of Licensing (Cosmetology program)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,600 hours (or a 3,000-hour apprenticeship plus 244 hours of instruction)

West Virginia (WV)

State board
West Virginia Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,800 hours at a licensed school

Wisconsin (WI)

State board
Cosmetology Examining Board, Dept. of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,550 hours over at least 10 months at a licensed school

Wyoming (WY)

State board
Wyoming Board of Cosmetology
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
~1,600 hours โ€” recent guidance cites 1,600 (down from a former 2,000); confirm the current requirement with the board

Washington D.C. (DC)

State agency
D.C. Board of Barber and Cosmetology, Dept. of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP)
Exam
NIC exam (written theory + practical), commonly via PSI
Training hours
1,500 hours (or a 2,000-hour apprenticeship curriculum)

Licensing moved from DCRA to the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP).

VoltExam is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with any state board. Practice for the cosmetology licensing exam free at voltexam.com/study/cosmetology.

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