Barber State Board Exam
Hair and Scalp Disorders Practice Questions
55 practice questions with detailed explanations — aligned to the Barber State Board Exam.
Master Hair and Scalp Disorders to boost your score on the Barber State Board Exam. Each question below mirrors the style and difficulty of real exam questions, complete with detailed explanations so you understand the why behind every answer. Work through all 55 questions, review any that trip you up, and use the related topics below to round out your preparation.
Q1.What is the most common cause of tinea capitis?
A.A virus that attacks hair folliclesB.A fungal infection of the scalpC.A bacterial infection from improper disinfectionD.An autoimmune conditionB. A fungal infection of the scalpExplanation: Tinea capitis is ringworm of the scalp — a fungal (dermatophyte) infection that causes scaly patches, hair breakage, and sometimes bald spots. It is contagious and requires a barber to refer the client to a physician and refuse service.
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Q2.Alopecia areata is characterized by:
A.Gradual, diffuse hair thinning over the entire scalpB.Sudden, patchy hair loss in round or oval areas without scarringC.Hair loss caused by traction from tight braidsD.Progressive hair loss beginning at the templesB. Sudden, patchy hair loss in round or oval areas without scarringExplanation: Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes sudden patchy hair loss in round or oval areas. The scalp skin is normal. It can progress to alopecia totalis (entire scalp) or alopecia universalis (full body).
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Q3.Pediculosis capitis is treated by:
A.Antifungal shampoo applied twice weeklyB.Prescription antibiotic therapyC.Pediculicide (lice-killing) products and fine-tooth nit combD.Cortisone cream applied to the scalpC. Pediculicide (lice-killing) products and fine-tooth nit combExplanation: Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) is treated with a pediculicide shampoo or topical product and thorough combing with a fine-tooth nit comb to remove eggs. The barber must refuse service and recommend treatment.
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Q4.Which hair disorder is characterized by hair that appears twisted at irregular intervals and breaks easily?
A.Trichorrhexis nodosaB.MonilethrixC.Pili tortiD.Fragilitas criniumC. Pili tortiExplanation: Pili torti is a hair disorder characterized by hair twisted 180° at irregular intervals along the shaft, causing it to break easily at the twist points. It can be congenital or acquired.
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Q5.What is the term for excessive oiliness of the scalp?
A.HypertrichosisB.SeborrheaC.TrichoptilosisD.CanitiesB. SeborrheaExplanation: Seborrhea refers to excessive sebum (oil) production from the sebaceous glands, resulting in an oily scalp. When combined with scaling, it becomes seborrheic dermatitis, which may produce dandruff-like flaking.
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