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Life & Health Insurance Exam

Life Insurance Underwriting & Premiums Practice Questions

12 practice questions with detailed explanations — aligned to the Life & Health Insurance Exam.

Master Life Insurance Underwriting & Premiums to boost your score on the Life & Health Insurance Exam. Each question below mirrors the style and difficulty of real exam questions, complete with detailed explanations so you understand the why behind every answer. Work through all 12 questions, review any that trip you up, and use the related topics below to round out your preparation.

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Life & Health Insurance · Question 1 of 5

An underwriter needs to verify whether an applicant disclosed prior adverse medical findings to other insurers. Which source is specifically designed to flag information reported by member companies on previous applications?

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  1. Q1.An underwriter needs to verify whether an applicant disclosed prior adverse medical findings to other insurers. Which source is specifically designed to flag information reported by member companies on previous applications?

    A.The attending physician statement (APS)
    B.The Medical Information Bureau (MIB)
    C.The paramedical examination
    D.The inspection report
    BThe Medical Information Bureau (MIB)

    Explanation: The MIB is a nonprofit clearinghouse of coded medical and non-medical information reported by member insurers, used to detect omissions or fraud across applications. An APS comes from the applicant's own physician and does not aggregate data from other insurers.

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  2. Q2.When an insurer orders an inspection or consumer report on an applicant that could affect underwriting, the Fair Credit Reporting Act requires the insurer to do what?

    A.Obtain the applicant's written consent before any policy is issued
    B.Notify the applicant that such a report may be obtained
    C.Provide the applicant a free copy of the completed report automatically
    D.Destroy the report within 30 days of the underwriting decision
    BNotify the applicant that such a report may be obtained

    Explanation: The FCRA requires that the applicant be notified that a consumer or investigative report may be requested. The applicant may then request the nature and scope of the investigation; the report itself is not automatically furnished.

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  3. Q3.An applicant is a healthy 35-year-old but is an active recreational scuba diver who dives in deep caves. This avocation would most likely cause the underwriter to classify the applicant as:

    A.Preferred, because overall health is excellent
    B.Standard, because the hobby is legal
    C.Substandard (rated), due to the increased mortality risk
    D.Declined automatically, because hazardous hobbies are uninsurable
    CSubstandard (rated), due to the increased mortality risk

    Explanation: A hazardous avocation increases mortality risk and typically results in a substandard/rated classification, often through an extra premium or flat rating, rather than a decline. Good health alone does not offset the added avocation risk.

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  4. Q4.Which combination represents the three primary factors used to compute a life insurance premium?

    A.Mortality, interest, and expense
    B.Morbidity, persistency, and reserves
    C.Age, sex, and occupation
    D.Face amount, dividends, and surrender value
    AMortality, interest, and expense

    Explanation: The gross premium is built from mortality (cost of claims), interest (assumed earnings that reduce premium), and expense/loading (cost of operations). Higher assumed interest lowers the premium, while higher mortality and expenses raise it.

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  5. Q5.The net premium for a life insurance policy is calculated using which two factors, before any adjustment for company operating costs?

    A.Mortality and expense
    B.Mortality and interest
    C.Interest and loading
    D.Persistency and morbidity
    BMortality and interest

    Explanation: The net premium reflects only mortality and interest. When the expense factor (loading) is added to the net premium, the result is the gross premium the policyowner actually pays.

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  6. Q6.An agent collects the first premium with the application and issues a receipt stating coverage is effective on the application date, provided the applicant proves insurable. Which type of receipt is this?

    A.A binding receipt
    B.A conditional receipt
    C.A statement of good health
    D.An inspection receipt
    BA conditional receipt

    Explanation: A conditional receipt makes coverage effective as of the application (or medical exam) date only if the applicant is found insurable as a standard risk. Coverage is conditioned on meeting the insurer's underwriting requirements, not merely on paying the premium.

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  7. Q7.An applicant paid the initial premium and received a conditional receipt, then died before the policy was issued. The underwriting later showed the applicant was insurable at standard rates on the application date. What is the insurer's obligation?

    A.Deny the claim because no policy was ever delivered
    B.Pay the death claim, because insurability was established
    C.Refund only the premium paid
    D.Pay a reduced benefit based on the premium collected
    BPay the death claim, because insurability was established

    Explanation: Under a conditional receipt, if the applicant would have been approved as applied for, coverage is deemed to have begun on the qualifying date. The insurer must pay the full death benefit even though the policy was never physically delivered.

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  8. Q8.Statements an applicant makes on a life insurance application are generally considered:

    A.Warranties that are guaranteed absolutely true
    B.Representations believed to be true to the best of the applicant's knowledge
    C.Concealments that void the contract
    D.Waivers of the insurer's rights
    BRepresentations believed to be true to the best of the applicant's knowledge

    Explanation: Application answers are treated as representations, meaning statements believed true to the best of the applicant's knowledge. A misrepresentation must be material to a fact the insurer relied upon to allow rescission, unlike a warranty that must be literally true.

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  9. Q9.An applicant asks the agent to backdate a whole life policy. What is the primary legitimate purpose and limit of backdating?

    A.To delay the start of the contestable period indefinitely
    B.To lower the premium by using a younger issue age, generally limited to six months
    C.To increase the face amount without new underwriting
    D.To avoid paying the first premium until the policy is delivered
    BTo lower the premium by using a younger issue age, generally limited to six months

    Explanation: Backdating allows a policy to be dated earlier so the insured qualifies at a younger age, reducing the premium; most states limit backdating to six months. It does not extend the contestable period beyond what the policy date establishes.

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  10. Q10.A policy was issued as applied for, but the applicant did NOT pay the premium with the application. When the agent delivers the policy and collects the first premium, what must the agent typically also obtain?

    A.A new inspection report
    B.A statement of good health
    C.A signed conditional receipt
    D.An amended MIB authorization
    BA statement of good health

    Explanation: When premium is collected at delivery rather than at application, the agent must obtain a statement of good health confirming the applicant's health has not changed since the application. This protects the insurer against a decline in insurability during the gap.

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  11. Q11.At the time a life insurance policy is issued, insurable interest must exist between the policyowner and the insured. Which situation would most clearly LACK insurable interest and suggest a STOLI arrangement?

    A.A spouse purchasing a policy on the other spouse
    B.A corporation insuring a key executive
    C.Investors financing a policy on a stranger intending to acquire the death benefit
    D.A creditor insuring a debtor for the amount of the loan
    CInvestors financing a policy on a stranger intending to acquire the death benefit

    Explanation: Stranger-originated life insurance (STOLI) involves investors with no insurable interest procuring coverage on someone's life solely to profit from the death benefit. Spouses, employers, and creditors all have recognized insurable interests at policy inception.

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  12. Q12.Two applicants are the same age and in identical health, but one works as a commercial pilot and the other as an accountant. Why would the pilot generally pay a higher premium?

    A.Because occupation is a factor that can increase mortality risk
    B.Because pilots are always classified as preferred risks
    C.Because interest assumptions differ by profession
    D.Because the loading factor is waived for office workers
    ABecause occupation is a factor that can increase mortality risk

    Explanation: Occupation is a recognized underwriting factor; hazardous or higher-risk jobs increase expected mortality and therefore the premium. Health and age being equal, the greater occupational hazard drives the difference.

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