Trade Career Guide
How to Become a Cosmetologist
Cosmetologists cut, color, and style hair and provide skin and nail services. All states require a license, and tips plus a built clientele can push earnings well above the base median.
Median salary
$35,220
per year · BLS May 2024
Typical range
$24,590–$70,140
~10th–90th percentile
Job outlook
+5%
2024–2034 · Faster than average
Time to qualify
About 9 months to 2 years of program hours
Step-by-step: becoming a Cosmetologist
- 1
Meet your state's minimum age and education requirement.
- 2
Complete a state-approved cosmetology program (often 1,000–1,600 hours).
- 3
Pass the written and practical state board examinations.
- 4
Apply for your cosmetology license.
- 5
Renew your license and complete any continuing education.
- 6
Build a clientele or specialize to grow your income.
Typical entry path: State-approved cosmetology program (postsecondary nondegree award); license required in all states.
Ready to pass the State Cosmetology Board exam?
The licensing exam is the gate to this career. Practice free on VoltExam with real exam-style questions and instant explanations — no signup to start.
Explore other trade careers
Salary and job-outlook figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists, SOC 39-5012; OEWS wages May 2024; Occupational Outlook Handbook projections 2024–2034). National medians; actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience. Verify current figures at bls.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Cosmetologist make?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2024), the median annual wage for Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists is $35,220. Most earn between about $24,590 and $70,140 depending on experience, location, and specialization.
How do you become a Cosmetologist?
Meet your state's minimum age and education requirement. Complete a state-approved cosmetology program (often 1,000–1,600 hours). Pass the written and practical state board examinations. Apply for your cosmetology license. Renew your license and complete any continuing education. Build a clientele or specialize to grow your income.
What is the job outlook for a Cosmetologist?
The BLS projects 5% employment growth for Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists over 2024–2034 — faster than average for all occupations.
What exam or license does a Cosmetologist need?
Most cosmetologist roles require passing the State Cosmetology Board exam. Typical entry path: State-approved cosmetology program (postsecondary nondegree award); license required in all states.