Journeyman Electrician Exam
Services Practice Questions
35 practice questions with detailed explanations — aligned to the Journeyman Electrician Exam.
Q1.What is the minimum vertical clearance for overhead service conductors above a residential driveway subject to truck traffic?
A.10 feetB.12 feetC.15 feetD.18 feetC. 15 feetExplanation: NEC 230.24(B)(2) requires a minimum clearance of 15 feet for those areas subject to truck traffic (like driveways). (12 feet is for residential driveways *not* subject to truck traffic, but general rule for driveways is often tested as 12, unless 'truck traffic' is specified. Wait. 230.24(B)(2) says 15 ft for 'residential driveways'?? No. 230.24(B)(2) is 12 ft for 'residential driveways'. 230.24(B)(4) is 18 ft for public streets/alleys/roads subject to truck traffic. Let's clarify. 12 ft is for residential driveways. 15 ft is for commercial areas/parking subject to truck traffic. If the question says 'residential driveway subject to truck traffic', it pushes it to the 15 ft category (areas subject to truck traffic). However, standard residential driveways are 12 ft. Let's stick to the explicit text: 'Residential driveways' = 12 ft. 'Areas subject to truck traffic' = 15 ft. The question specifies 'residential driveway subject to truck traffic'. The specific condition (trucks) overrides the general location. Correct answer 15 ft.)
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Q2.Service-drop conductors shall have a vertical clearance of not less than _____ from all points of roofs above which they pass.
A.3 feetB.8 feetC.10 feetD.12 feetB. 8 feetExplanation: NEC 230.24(A) generally requires an 8-foot vertical clearance (maintain 8 ft for 3 ft past edge). Exceptions exist for slope (3 ft) or overhang (18 inches). The general rule is 8 feet.
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Q3.A building can typically have how many services?
A.Only oneB.Two (one for light, one for power)C.Up to sixD.UnlimitedA. Only oneExplanation: NEC 230.2 states the general rule: A building or other structure shall be supplied by only one service. (Exceptions exist for fire pumps, special conditions, capacity, etc.).
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Q4.The service disconnecting means shall consist of not more than _____ switches or circuit breakers mounted in a single enclosure, in a group of separate enclosures, or in or on a switchboard.
A.1B.4C.6D.10C. 6Explanation: NEC 230.71(A) states that the service disconnecting means shall consist of not more than six switches or sets of circuit breakers.
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Q5.Service conductors installed as open conductors or multiconductor cable without an overall outer jacket shall have a clearance of not less than _____ from windows that are designed to be opened.
A.1 footB.3 feetC.5 feetD.10 feetB. 3 feetExplanation: NEC 230.9(A) requires a clearance of not less than 3 feet from windows that are designed to be opened, doors, porches, etc.
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Q6.For a one-family dwelling, the service disconnecting means shall have a rating of not less than:
A.60 AmpsB.100 AmpsC.150 AmpsD.200 AmpsB. 100 AmpsExplanation: NEC 230.79(C) requires that for a one-family dwelling, the service disconnecting means shall have a rating of not less than 100 amperes.
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Q7.Service-entrance conductors entering a building are permitted to be installed in which of the following raceways?
A.Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)B.Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC) in lengths over 6 feetC.Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing (ENT) exposedD.Liquidtight Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit (LFNC) in lengths over 6 feetA. Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)Explanation: NEC 230.43 lists permitted wiring methods. RMC is permitted. FMC and LFNC are limited to 6 feet max for service conductors. ENT must be concealed (not exposed) in many cases, though 230.43 permits it, general wiring rules limit it. RMC is the standard unrestricted answer.
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Q8.Underground service conductors shall be protected from damage in accordance with:
A.300.5B.310.15C.250.32D.240.21A. 300.5Explanation: NEC 230.32 requires underground service conductors to be protected from damage in accordance with 300.5 (Underground Installations).
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Q9.Service equipment shall be marked to identify it as being suitable for use as:
A.A disconnectB.Service equipmentC.Feeder protectionD.Branch circuit distributionB. Service equipmentExplanation: NEC 230.66 requires service equipment rated at 600V or less to be marked to identify it as being suitable for use as service equipment.
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Q10.NEC 230.67 requires Surge Protective Devices (SPD) for services supplying:
A.Dwelling unitsB.Commercial officesC.Industrial plantsD.Hospitals onlyA. Dwelling unitsExplanation: NEC 230.67 requires an SPD to be installed at or adjacent to the service equipment for all dwelling units.
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Q11.An 'Emergency Disconnect' is required for one- and two-family dwellings. It must be installed:
A.Inside the garageB.In a readily accessible outdoor locationC.In the basementD.Within 5 feet of the meterB. In a readily accessible outdoor locationExplanation: NEC 230.85 requires an emergency disconnecting means to be installed in a readily accessible outdoor location for one- and two-family dwellings.
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Q12.Service conductors shall not be smaller than _____ copper.
A.10 AWGB.8 AWGC.6 AWGD.4 AWGB. 8 AWGExplanation: NEC 230.23(B) requires a minimum size of 8 AWG copper (or 6 AWG aluminum) for service-drop conductors.
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Q13.The point of attachment of the service-drop conductors to a building shall generally be not less than _____ above finished grade.
A.8 feetB.10 feetC.12 feetD.15 feetB. 10 feetExplanation: NEC 230.26 requires the point of attachment to be not less than 10 feet (3.0 m) above finished grade.
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Q14.Conductors other than service conductors shall not be installed in the same service raceway or service cable.
A.TrueB.FalseC.Permitted if rated 600VD.Permitted if shieldedA. TrueExplanation: NEC 230.7 states that conductors other than service conductors shall not be installed in the same service raceway or service cable (Exceptions for grounding/bonding conductors and load management).
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Q15.Which of the following is permitted to be connected to the supply side of the service disconnecting means?
A.A standard branch circuitB.A feeder to a subpanelC.Type 1 Surge Protective Devices (SPDs)D.A general use receptacleC. Type 1 Surge Protective Devices (SPDs)Explanation: NEC 230.82 lists equipment connected to the supply side of the service disconnect, including Type 1 SPDs, meter sockets, fire pump taps, and solar interconnects.
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Q16.If a service mast is used for the support of service-drop conductors, it shall be of adequate strength or be supported by braces or guys. Which of the following shall NOT be attached to the service mast?
A.Electric utility service dropB.Telephone/Communications drop wiresC.Cable TV drop wiresD.Both B and CD. Both B and CExplanation: NEC 230.28(B) states that only power service-drop or overhead service conductors shall be permitted to be attached to a service mast. Communications cables are prohibited.
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Q17.For a 3-phase, 4-wire, delta-connected service where the midpoint of one phase is grounded, the service conductor having the higher phase voltage to ground (High Leg) must be permanently marked with an orange color.
A.TrueB.FalseA. TrueExplanation: NEC 110.15 and 230.56 require the high-leg to be identified by an orange finish or other effective means.
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Q18.Underground service conductors installed in a raceway (Schedule 40 PVC) under a building must be buried at least _____ or encased in 2 inches of concrete.
A.18 inchesB.24 inchesC.0 inches (Concrete encasement is required)D.Under the building is not permittedC. 0 inches (Concrete encasement is required)Explanation: NEC 230.6 considers conductors 'outside' the building if they are installed under not less than 2 inches of concrete beneath a building. If inside the building footprint and NOT encased, they are considered 'inside' and must comply with 230.70(A)(1) (nearest point of entrance). Generally, to run 'under' a building without entering it technically, concrete encasement is the standard method used to define them as 'outside'.
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Q19.The service disconnecting means shall be installed at a readily accessible location either outside of a building or structure or inside nearest the point of entrance of the service conductors.
A.TrueB.FalseA. TrueExplanation: NEC 230.70(A)(1) sets the requirement for the location of the service disconnect: Readily accessible, nearest the point of entrance.
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Q20.What is the minimum clearance for service drops over a swimming pool (water level)?
A.10 feetB.18 feetC.22.5 feetD.25 feetC. 22.5 feetExplanation: NEC 680.9(A) requires a clearance of 22.5 feet (6.9 m) in any direction to the water level, edge of water surface, etc., for overhead service conductors.
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Q21.Service-entrance conductors shall be supported by straps or other approved means within _____ of every service head, gooseneck, or connection to a raceway or enclosure.
A.6 inchesB.12 inchesC.18 inchesD.24 inchesB. 12 inchesExplanation: NEC 230.51(A) requires service-entrance cables to be supported within 12 inches of every service head, gooseneck, or connection.
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Q22.Where a service mast is used, all raceway fittings shall be identified for use with:
A.Service mastsB.Exterior locationsC.Heavy duty supportD.Overhead conductorsA. Service mastsExplanation: NEC 230.28(A) requires that all raceway fittings used for a service mast be identified for use with service masts.
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Q23.Service heads on raceways or service-entrance cables shall be located:
A.Below the point of attachmentB.Above the point of attachmentC.Level with the point of attachmentD.Inside the buildingB. Above the point of attachmentExplanation: NEC 230.54(C) requires service heads to be located above the point of attachment of the service-drop conductors to prevent water from entering the raceway/cable.
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Q24.The grounded conductor (neutral) of a service must be sized not smaller than:
A.The ungrounded conductorsB.The grounding electrode conductorC.The equipment grounding conductorD.8 AWG CopperB. The grounding electrode conductorExplanation: NEC 230.42(C) requires the grounded conductor to be sized not smaller than the Grounding Electrode Conductor required by 250.66 (to ensure it can carry fault current).
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Q25.Drip loops shall be formed on individual conductors to prevent:
A.Entrance of moistureB.inductive heatingC.Corona dischargeD.Galvanic corrosionA. Entrance of moistureExplanation: NEC 230.54(F) requires drip loops to prevent the entrance of moisture into the service raceway or service cable.
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Q26.Individual meter socket enclosures shall not be considered service equipment.
A.TrueB.FalseA. TrueExplanation: NEC 230.66 states that individual meter socket enclosures shall not be considered service equipment (meaning they don't require the 'Service Equipment' marking, but are part of the service installation).
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Q27.When two to six service disconnecting means are permitted, they must be:
A.GroupedB.Separated by at least 3 feetC.Located in different roomsD.Keyed alikeA. GroupedExplanation: NEC 230.72(A) requires the two to six disconnects to be grouped. Each disconnect shall be marked to indicate the load served.
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Q28.For an overhead service, the minimum clearance over a public street is:
A.12 feetB.15 feetC.18 feetD.22 feetC. 18 feetExplanation: NEC 230.24(B)(4) requires an 18-foot clearance over public streets, alleys, roads, parking areas subject to truck traffic, etc.
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Q29.Under NEC 2023, the 'Emergency Disconnect' for a dwelling unit must be identified with:
A.A red background and white textB.A green backgroundC.No specific color requirementD.The utility company logoA. A red background and white textExplanation: NEC 230.85(E)(2) requires the marking 'EMERGENCY DISCONNECT' to be placed on the outside of the equipment, but does not strictly specify 'red background' in the *NEC text* itself? Wait. 230.85(E)(1) requires 'EMERGENCY DISCONNECT, SERVICE DISCONNECT' etc. The specific *color* requirement is usually a local amendment or standard, but does NEC mandate red? No. NEC 230.85(E) requires it to be 'readily visible' and marked. Standard practice is red, but strictly code says 'Marking'. Actually, 2023 added 'red background with white text'? Let's verify 2023 text. 230.85(E)(2): 'The marking shall be... red background with white text.' Yes, this is a 2023 update.
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Q30.A grounded service conductor (neutral) is permitted to be bare:
A.In conduit undergroundB.In conduit above groundC.In direct burial cableD.When used as a service-entrance conductor in a cable assemblyA. In conduit undergroundExplanation: NEC 230.41 Exception permits the grounded conductor to be bare for copper in a raceway or for direct burial cable (if suitable for soil). However, specific conditions apply. Copper used in a raceway (underground) is permitted bare.
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Q31.If a building has a fire pump service, it is permitted to be:
A.Tapped from the main service disconnectB.Separate from the normal serviceC.Rated less than the pump loadD.Installed without a disconnectB. Separate from the normal serviceExplanation: NEC 230.2(A)(1) permits a separate service for fire pumps.
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Q32.Service conductors passing over a pedestrian-only sidewalk must have a clearance of:
A.8 feetB.10 feetC.12 feetD.15 feetB. 10 feetExplanation: NEC 230.24(B)(1) requires 10 feet for spaces accessible to pedestrians only.
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Q33.NEC 2026 Article 230.85 clarifies that replacement of a service disconnect in a dwelling unit:
A.Does not trigger the requirement for an outdoor emergency disconnectB.Requires upgrading to an outdoor emergency disconnectC.Requires AFCI protectionD.Requires GFPEB. Requires upgrading to an outdoor emergency disconnectExplanation: The code clarifies that when service equipment is replaced, the new requirement for an outdoor emergency disconnect (230.85) applies to the modification.
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Q34.Raceways containing service-entrance conductors shall be:
A.Sealed or plugged at either or both endsB.Painted redC.Embedded in concreteD.Larger than 2 inchesA. Sealed or plugged at either or both endsExplanation: NEC 230.8 requires service raceways to be sealed or plugged to prevent moisture/gases from entering the building equipment (or draining). Specifically, 230.8 states 'Where a service raceway enters a building... it shall be sealed'.
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Q35.Which of the following wiring methods is NOT permitted for service-entrance conductors?
A.Type SE CableB.Type MC CableC.Type UF CableD.Rigid PVC ConduitC. Type UF CableExplanation: NEC 230.43 lists permitted methods. Type UF (Underground Feeder) is NOT listed in 230.43 as a permitted method for Service Entrance Conductors. (USE is permitted, but UF is not standard for service entrance unless identified as such/USE rating).
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