Journeyman Electrician Exam
Wiring Methods Practice Questions
70 practice questions with detailed explanations — aligned to the Journeyman Electrician Exam.
Q1.What is the maximum distance between supports for 1/2 inch Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)?
A.3 feetB.5 feetC.10 feetD.12 feetC. 10 feetExplanation: NEC 358.30(A) requires EMT to be securely fastened at least every 10 feet.
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Q2.Type NM cable shall be secured within _____ of every box or cabinet.
A.6 inchesB.8 inchesC.12 inchesD.18 inchesC. 12 inchesExplanation: NEC 334.30 requires Type NM cable to be secured within 12 inches of every outlet box, junction box, cabinet, or fitting.
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Q3.Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC) shall be supported at intervals not exceeding:
A.6 feetB.10 feetC.12 feetD.20 feetB. 10 feetExplanation: NEC 344.30(B)(1) requires RMC to be supported at intervals not exceeding 10 feet (unless larger sizes and vertical runs permit greater distance, 10 ft is the standard rule).
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Q4.Liquidtight Flexible Metal Conduit (LFMC) shall be securely fastened within _____ of each box or other conduit termination.
A.6 inchesB.12 inchesC.18 inchesD.24 inchesB. 12 inchesExplanation: NEC 350.30(A) requires LFMC to be secured within 12 inches of the termination.
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Q5.What is the minimum cover requirement for PVC conduit installed under a driveway of a one-family dwelling?
A.12 inchesB.18 inchesC.24 inchesD.6 inchesB. 18 inchesExplanation: Table 300.5 Col 3 (Nonmetallic Raceways) under 'Driveways... One and Two Family Dwellings' requires 18 inches of cover.
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Q6.Nonmetallic-Sheathed Cable (Type NM) is permitted to be used in:
A.Commercial garagesB.One- and two-family dwellingsC.TheatresD.Motion picture studiosB. One- and two-family dwellingsExplanation: NEC 334.10 permits NM cable in one- and two-family dwellings (and multifamily/other structures types III, IV, V). It is prohibited in commercial garages, theaters, etc. by 334.12.
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Q7.Cables installed in shallow grooves in wood studs must be protected by a steel plate if the edge of the hole is less than _____ from the nearest edge of the stud.
A.1/2 inchB.1 inchC.1-1/4 inchesD.1-1/2 inchesC. 1-1/4 inchesExplanation: NEC 300.4(A)(1) requires a 1/16 inch steel plate if the hole/groove is less than 1-1/4 inches from the edge of the wood member.
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Q8.Which wiring method is NOT permitted in a plenum (air-handling) space?
A.Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)B.Type MC Cable (smooth or corrugated sheath)C.Type NM CableD.Rigid Metal ConduitC. Type NM CableExplanation: NEC 300.22(C) prohibits Type NM cable in spaces used for environmental air (plenums) because it emits toxic fumes when burned. Metal raceways and plenum-rated cables are required.
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Q9.When using Armored Cable (Type AC), an anti-short bushing is:
A.Required only for damp locationsB.Required at every termination pointC.Optional if the connector has an insulated throatD.Not required for 12 AWG or smallerB. Required at every termination pointExplanation: NEC 320.40 requires an insulating bushing (anti-short) at the termination of Type AC cable to protect wires from the sharp metal armor.
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Q10.Surface Metal Raceways (like Wiremold) shall only be installed in:
A.Dry locationsB.Wet locationsC.Corrosive locationsD.Underground locationsA. Dry locationsExplanation: NEC 386.10 states that surface metal raceways shall be permitted in dry locations. 386.12 prohibits them in severe corrosive environments or hoistways (unless listed).
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Q11.Underground service conductors that are not encased in concrete and are buried 18 inches or more below grade shall have their location identified by a warning ribbon placed _____ above the underground installation.
A.6 inchesB.12 inchesC.18 inchesD.24 inchesB. 12 inchesExplanation: NEC 300.5(D)(3) requires a warning ribbon at least 12 inches above the underground installation for service conductors not encased in concrete.
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Q12.When Types NM or AC cable are run through bored holes in framing members, holes shall be bored so that the edge of the hole is not less than _____ from the nearest edge of the wood member.
A.1/2 inchB.3/4 inchC.1 inchD.1 1/4 inchesD. 1 1/4 inchesExplanation: NEC 300.4(A)(1) sets the 1 1/4 inch distance to protect the cable from drywall screws/nails.
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Q13.Flat Cable Assemblies (Type FC) shall be permitted only in:
A.Surface metal racewaysB.Exposed locationsC.HoistwaysD.Battery roomsB. Exposed locationsExplanation: NEC 322.10(1) permits Type FC for exposed locations. It is mounted on a specific channel.
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Q14.Cable trays are considered:
A.A racewayB.A support systemC.An enclosureD.A conduitB. A support systemExplanation: NEC 392.2 defines a cable tray system as a unit or assembly of units or sections and associated fittings forming a structural system used to securely fasten or support cables and raceways. It is technically a 'support system' for wiring methods, not a raceway itself (though often treated similarly for fill).
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Q15.According to NEC 2026, Article 722 was expanded to include rules for 'Class 4' systems. Which wiring method is explicitly permitted for Class 4 Fault-Managed Power?
A.Type FMP CableB.Type NM CableC.Standard Ethernet Cable (Cat 5e)D.Uninsulated conductorsA. Type FMP CableExplanation: Class 4 systems (Fault-Managed Power) require specific cables designated for the safety protocols they use. Type FMP (Fault-Managed Power) is the designation.
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Q16.Expansion fittings for PVC conduit are required where the thermal expansion and contraction is expected to exceed:
A.1/8 inchB.1/4 inchC.1/2 inchD.1 inchB. 1/4 inchExplanation: NEC 352.44 requires expansion fittings where length change is expected to be 1/4 inch (6 mm) or greater in a straight run.
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Q17.The maximum number of 1/4 bends (90 degrees) allowed in a run of conduit between pull points is:
A.Two (180 degrees)B.Three (270 degrees)C.Four (360 degrees)D.Five (450 degrees)C. Four (360 degrees)Explanation: NEC 358.26 (and similar for other conduits) limits bends to 360 degrees total (equivalent to four quarter bends).
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Q18.Metal Clad Cable (Type MC) supports are not required when the cable is fished between access points in finished buildings or concealed spaces.
A.TrueB.FalseC.Only if less than 6 feetD.Only if supported at endsA. TrueExplanation: NEC 330.30(D)(1) permits MC cable to be unsupported when fished between access points through concealed spaces in finished buildings.
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Q19.In a vertical raceway, 1/0 AWG copper conductors must be supported at intervals not exceeding:
A.50 feetB.60 feetC.80 feetD.100 feetD. 100 feetExplanation: NEC Table 300.19(A) requires support for 1/0 AWG copper in vertical raceways at intervals not exceeding 100 feet.
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Q20.What is the minimum depth of working space in front of a 480V panelboard (Condition 2: Exposed Live Parts vs Grounded Wall)?
A.3 feetB.3.5 feetC.4 feetD.5 feetB. 3.5 feetExplanation: Table 110.26(A)(1). Voltage 151-600V. Condition 2 (Live parts opposite grounded surface/concrete). Distance required is 3 feet 6 inches (3.5 ft). (Condition 1 is 3 ft, Condition 3 is 4 ft).
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Q21.Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing (ENT), also known as 'Smurf Tube', is permitted to be installed:
A.In direct sunlight without listingB.Embedded in concrete slabsC.For system voltages over 1000VD.In theatersB. Embedded in concrete slabsExplanation: NEC 362.10 allows ENT to be embedded in concrete slabs on grade or above grade. It is generally not permitted in direct sunlight unless marked, nor in theaters (assembly occupancies) unless concealed.
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Q22.When using Service-Entrance Cable (Type SE) for interior branch circuits, the cable must be:
A.Secured every 4.5 feetB.Used only for ranges and dryersC.Installed in a racewayD.Used provided the insulated conductors are rated for the circuit voltage and temp (typically 75°C)D. Used provided the insulated conductors are rated for the circuit voltage and temp (typically 75°C)Explanation: NEC 338.10(B)(4) requires Type SE cable used for interior wiring to comply with Part II of Article 334 (NM Cable), excluding 334.80 ampacity limits if insulation is rated higher? Wait. 338.10(B)(4)(a) says interior installations must comply with Part II of Article 334. This invokes the securing/supporting rules of NM (4.5 ft), but the most distinct requirement often tested is that it follows NM rules generally.
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Q23.Splices and taps shall not be made within raceways unless:
A.The raceway is EMTB.The fill is less than 20%C.The raceway is a wireway with removable coversD.The voltage is less than 50VC. The raceway is a wireway with removable coversExplanation: NEC 376.56 permits splices and taps within metal wireways (which have covers), provided they do not fill more than 75% of the cross-section. Standard conduits (EMT/RMC) cannot contain splices.
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Q24.A box installed in a wet location must be:
A.WeatherproofB.Rainproof onlyC.Listed for damp locationsD.NEMA 1A. WeatherproofExplanation: NEC 314.15 requires boxes in wet locations to be listed for use in wet locations (often marked 'Wet Location' or 'Weatherproof').
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Q25.Insulated bushings are required on raceways containing conductors of _____ or larger.
A.8 AWGB.6 AWGC.4 AWGD.4/0 AWGC. 4 AWGExplanation: NEC 300.4(G) requires an insulating bushing (or smooth rounded entry) where raceways contain ungrounded conductors 4 AWG or larger entering a cabinet, box, or enclosure.
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Q26.The minimum length of free conductor to be left at each outlet, junction, and switch point for splices is:
A.3 inchesB.4 inchesC.6 inchesD.8 inchesC. 6 inchesExplanation: NEC 300.14 requires at least 6 inches of free conductor, measured from the point in the box where it emerges from its raceway or cable sheath.
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Q27.Horizontal runs of RMC supported by openings through framing members at intervals not exceeding 10 feet and securely fastened within _____ of termination points are permitted.
A.1 footB.3 feetC.5 feetD.10 feetB. 3 feetExplanation: NEC 344.30(B)(4) allows horizontal runs of RMC through framing members to be supported by the members (no extra straps) if fastened within 3 feet of termination.
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Q28.At what distance from a box must the first support be installed for Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC)?
A.6 inchesB.12 inchesC.18 inchesD.24 inchesB. 12 inchesExplanation: NEC 348.30(A) requires FMC to be securely fastened within 12 inches of each box, cabinet, conduit body, or other termination.
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Q29.Underfloor raceways shall not be installed:
A.In concreteB.Where subject to corrosive vaporsC.In office buildingsD.Beneath carpetB. Where subject to corrosive vaporsExplanation: NEC 390.12(1) prohibits underfloor raceways where subject to corrosive vapors.
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Q30.A fitting is defined as an accessory such as a locknut, bushing, or other part of a wiring system that is intended primarily to perform a ____ function.
A.ElectricalB.MechanicalC.GroundingD.InsulatingB. MechanicalExplanation: NEC 100 Definition: A fitting performs a mechanical function rather than an electrical one.
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Q31.Type TC (Tray Cable) cable is permitted to be used:
A.Installed in cable traysB.As open wiring on bracketsC.Installed as aerial cable on a messengerD.Directly buried without listingA. Installed in cable traysExplanation: NEC 336.10 permits Type TC cable for power, lighting, control, and signal circuits in cable trays. (Direct burial requires specific listing 'TC-ER' or similar marking).
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Q32.Where conductors 4 AWG and larger enter an enclosure, the insulating bushing is required to protect the conductors. Is a metal bushing with a bakelite throat acceptable?
A.YesB.No, it must be wholly insulating materialC.Only for voltages under 250VD.Only for grounded conductorsA. YesExplanation: NEC 300.4(G) accepts insulating bushings or 'other identified insulating material'. A metal bushing with an insulating insert (throat) is the standard method of compliance.
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Q33.What is the maximum distance between supports for a vertical run of 500 kcmil copper conductors in a raceway?
A.50 feetB.60 feetC.80 feetD.100 feetA. 50 feetExplanation: NEC Table 300.19(A) requires support every 50 feet for conductors 250 kcmil through 500 kcmil copper.
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Q34.When installing PVC conduit, if the temperature change is 40°F, an expansion fitting is required if the run exceeds:
A.25 feetB.45 feetC.50 feetD.The length where length change is 1/4 inchD. The length where length change is 1/4 inchExplanation: NEC 352.44 requires expansion fittings where the length change is 1/4 inch or greater. The specific length of run depends on the calculation (Table 352.44). For a 40°F change, PVC expands approx 1.6 inches per 100 ft. A 1/4 inch change happens in about 15 feet. But the 'code rule' answer is the condition: 'Where the length change is expected to be 1/4 inch or greater'.
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Q35.Busways shall be supported at intervals not exceeding _____ unless otherwise designed and marked.
A.3 feetB.5 feetC.10 feetD.12 feetB. 5 feetExplanation: NEC 368.30 requires busways to be supported at intervals not exceeding 5 feet unless otherwise designed and marked.
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Q36.NEC 2026 300.5(D) updates regarding 'Protection from Damage' for underground conductors now emphasizes protecting:
A.Emerging grade-level conductors with Schedule 80 PVCB.Conductors in manholesC.Low voltage landscape lightingD.Direct burial cable in clay soilA. Emerging grade-level conductors with Schedule 80 PVCExplanation: The 2026 code reinforces that conductors emerging from grade must be protected by enclosures or raceways (Schedule 80 PVC) to a point 8 feet above grade.
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Q37.Multi-outlet assemblies (like Plugmold) are not permitted:
A.In dry locationsB.Where concealedC.Where voltage is 120VD.Through partitionsB. Where concealedExplanation: NEC 380.12 prohibits multi-outlet assemblies where concealed.
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Q38.Nonmetallic Extension (surface extensions) shall be run:
A.ConcealedB.Exposed onlyC.Through floorsD.Through wallsB. Exposed onlyExplanation: NEC 382.10 requires Nonmetallic Extensions to be run exposed.
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Q39.The maximum size of Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT) tubing is:
A.3 inchB.4 inchC.5 inchD.6 inchB. 4 inchExplanation: NEC 358.20(B) states the maximum size for EMT is Metric Designator 103 (Trade Size 4).
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Q40.Integrated Gas Spacer Cable (Type IGS) uses which gas for insulation?
A.NitrogenB.Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)C.HeliumD.OxygenB. Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)Explanation: NEC 326.2 defines Type IGS cable as using Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) gas.
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Q41.Strut-type channel raceways shall be supported at intervals not exceeding:
A.5 feetB.10 feetC.15 feetD.20 feetB. 10 feetExplanation: NEC 384.30 requires strut-type channel raceways to be supported at intervals not exceeding 10 feet.
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Q42.Auxiliary gutters shall not extend greater than _____ beyond the equipment they supplement.
A.10 feetB.20 feetC.30 feetD.50 feetC. 30 feetExplanation: NEC 366.12 states auxiliary gutters shall not extend more than 30 feet beyond the equipment.
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Q43.Cellular Concrete Floor Raceways are limited to conductors not larger than:
A.1/0 AWGB.4/0 AWGC.500 kcmilD.No limitA. 1/0 AWGExplanation: NEC 372.20 limits conductor size in cellular concrete floor raceways to 1/0 AWG, except by special permission.
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Q44.When raceways are installed in a suspended ceiling used for environmental air (plenum), which type is permitted?
A.Schedule 40 PVCB.Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)C.ENT (Smurf Tube)D.Liquidtight Flexible Nonmetallic ConduitB. Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)Explanation: NEC 300.22(C) requires metal raceways (like EMT) or plenum-rated cables. Standard PVC and ENT are not permitted due to smoke generation.
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Q45.What is the maximum fill percentage for a conduit over 24 inches long containing more than 2 conductors?
A.31%B.40%C.53%D.60%B. 40%Explanation: Chapter 9 Table 1 limits conduit fill to 40% for over 2 conductors (new or existing).
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Q46.Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing (ENT), also known as 'Smurf Tube', is permitted to be installed:
A.In direct sunlight without listingB.Embedded in concrete slabsC.For system voltages over 1000VD.In theatersB. Embedded in concrete slabsExplanation: NEC 362.10 allows ENT to be embedded in concrete slabs on grade or above grade. It is generally not permitted in direct sunlight unless marked, nor in theaters (assembly occupancies) unless concealed.
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Q47.When using Service-Entrance Cable (Type SE) for interior branch circuits, the cable must be:
A.Secured every 4.5 feetB.Used only for ranges and dryersC.Installed in a racewayD.Used provided the insulated conductors are rated for the circuit voltage and temp (typically 75°C)D. Used provided the insulated conductors are rated for the circuit voltage and temp (typically 75°C)Explanation: NEC 338.10(B)(4) requires Type SE cable used for interior wiring to comply with Part II of Article 334 (NM Cable), excluding 334.80 ampacity limits if insulation is rated higher? Wait. 338.10(B)(4)(a) says interior installations must comply with Part II of Article 334. This invokes the securing/supporting rules of NM (4.5 ft), but the most distinct requirement often tested is that it follows NM rules generally.
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Q48.Splices and taps shall not be made within raceways unless:
A.The raceway is EMTB.The fill is less than 20%C.The raceway is a wireway with removable coversD.The voltage is less than 50VC. The raceway is a wireway with removable coversExplanation: NEC 376.56 permits splices and taps within metal wireways (which have covers), provided they do not fill more than 75% of the cross-section. Standard conduits (EMT/RMC) cannot contain splices.
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Q49.A box installed in a wet location must be:
A.WeatherproofB.Rainproof onlyC.Listed for damp locationsD.NEMA 1A. WeatherproofExplanation: NEC 314.15 requires boxes in wet locations to be listed for use in wet locations (often marked 'Wet Location' or 'Weatherproof').
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Q50.Insulated bushings are required on raceways containing conductors of _____ or larger.
A.8 AWGB.6 AWGC.4 AWGD.4/0 AWGC. 4 AWGExplanation: NEC 300.4(G) requires an insulating bushing (or smooth rounded entry) where raceways contain ungrounded conductors 4 AWG or larger entering a cabinet, box, or enclosure.
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Q51.The minimum length of free conductor to be left at each outlet, junction, and switch point for splices is:
A.3 inchesB.4 inchesC.6 inchesD.8 inchesC. 6 inchesExplanation: NEC 300.14 requires at least 6 inches of free conductor, measured from the point in the box where it emerges from its raceway or cable sheath.
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Q52.Horizontal runs of RMC supported by openings through framing members at intervals not exceeding 10 feet and securely fastened within _____ of termination points are permitted.
A.1 footB.3 feetC.5 feetD.10 feetB. 3 feetExplanation: NEC 344.30(B)(4) allows horizontal runs of RMC through framing members to be supported by the members (no extra straps) if fastened within 3 feet of termination.
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Q53.At what distance from a box must the first support be installed for Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC)?
A.6 inchesB.12 inchesC.18 inchesD.24 inchesB. 12 inchesExplanation: NEC 348.30(A) requires FMC to be securely fastened within 12 inches of each box, cabinet, conduit body, or other termination.
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Q54.Underfloor raceways shall not be installed:
A.In concreteB.Where subject to corrosive vaporsC.In office buildingsD.Beneath carpetB. Where subject to corrosive vaporsExplanation: NEC 390.12(1) prohibits underfloor raceways where subject to corrosive vapors.
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Q55.A fitting is defined as an accessory such as a locknut, bushing, or other part of a wiring system that is intended primarily to perform a ____ function.
A.ElectricalB.MechanicalC.GroundingD.InsulatingB. MechanicalExplanation: NEC 100 Definition: A fitting performs a mechanical function rather than an electrical one.
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Q56.Type TC (Tray Cable) cable is permitted to be used:
A.Installed in cable traysB.As open wiring on bracketsC.Installed as aerial cable on a messengerD.Directly buried without listingA. Installed in cable traysExplanation: NEC 336.10 permits Type TC cable for power, lighting, control, and signal circuits in cable trays. (Direct burial requires specific listing 'TC-ER' or similar marking).
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Q57.Where conductors 4 AWG and larger enter an enclosure, the insulating bushing is required to protect the conductors. Is a metal bushing with a bakelite throat acceptable?
A.YesB.No, it must be wholly insulating materialC.Only for voltages under 250VD.Only for grounded conductorsA. YesExplanation: NEC 300.4(G) accepts insulating bushings or 'other identified insulating material'. A metal bushing with an insulating insert (throat) is the standard method of compliance.
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Q58.What is the maximum distance between supports for a vertical run of 500 kcmil copper conductors in a raceway?
A.50 feetB.60 feetC.80 feetD.100 feetA. 50 feetExplanation: NEC Table 300.19(A) requires support every 50 feet for conductors 250 kcmil through 500 kcmil copper.
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Q59.When installing PVC conduit, if the temperature change is 40°F, an expansion fitting is required if the run exceeds:
A.25 feetB.45 feetC.50 feetD.The length where length change is 1/4 inchD. The length where length change is 1/4 inchExplanation: NEC 352.44 requires expansion fittings where the length change is 1/4 inch or greater. The specific length of run depends on the calculation (Table 352.44). For a 40°F change, PVC expands approx 1.6 inches per 100 ft. A 1/4 inch change happens in about 15 feet. But the 'code rule' answer is the condition: 'Where the length change is expected to be 1/4 inch or greater'.
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Q60.Busways shall be supported at intervals not exceeding _____ unless otherwise designed and marked.
A.3 feetB.5 feetC.10 feetD.12 feetB. 5 feetExplanation: NEC 368.30 requires busways to be supported at intervals not exceeding 5 feet unless otherwise designed and marked.
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Q61.NEC 2026 300.5(D) updates regarding 'Protection from Damage' for underground conductors now emphasizes protecting:
A.Emerging grade-level conductors with Schedule 80 PVCB.Conductors in manholesC.Low voltage landscape lightingD.Direct burial cable in clay soilA. Emerging grade-level conductors with Schedule 80 PVCExplanation: The 2026 code reinforces that conductors emerging from grade must be protected by enclosures or raceways (Schedule 80 PVC) to a point 8 feet above grade.
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Q62.Multi-outlet assemblies (like Plugmold) are not permitted:
A.In dry locationsB.Where concealedC.Where voltage is 120VD.Through partitionsB. Where concealedExplanation: NEC 380.12 prohibits multi-outlet assemblies where concealed.
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Q63.Nonmetallic Extension (surface extensions) shall be run:
A.ConcealedB.Exposed onlyC.Through floorsD.Through wallsB. Exposed onlyExplanation: NEC 382.10 requires Nonmetallic Extensions to be run exposed.
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Q64.The maximum size of Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT) tubing is:
A.3 inchB.4 inchC.5 inchD.6 inchB. 4 inchExplanation: NEC 358.20(B) states the maximum size for EMT is Metric Designator 103 (Trade Size 4).
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Q65.Integrated Gas Spacer Cable (Type IGS) uses which gas for insulation?
A.NitrogenB.Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)C.HeliumD.OxygenB. Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)Explanation: NEC 326.2 defines Type IGS cable as using Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) gas.
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Q66.Strut-type channel raceways shall be supported at intervals not exceeding:
A.5 feetB.10 feetC.15 feetD.20 feetB. 10 feetExplanation: NEC 384.30 requires strut-type channel raceways to be supported at intervals not exceeding 10 feet.
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Q67.Auxiliary gutters shall not extend greater than _____ beyond the equipment they supplement.
A.10 feetB.20 feetC.30 feetD.50 feetC. 30 feetExplanation: NEC 366.12 states auxiliary gutters shall not extend more than 30 feet beyond the equipment.
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Q68.Cellular Concrete Floor Raceways are limited to conductors not larger than:
A.1/0 AWGB.4/0 AWGC.500 kcmilD.No limitA. 1/0 AWGExplanation: NEC 372.20 limits conductor size in cellular concrete floor raceways to 1/0 AWG, except by special permission.
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Q69.When raceways are installed in a suspended ceiling used for environmental air (plenum), which type is permitted?
A.Schedule 40 PVCB.Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)C.ENT (Smurf Tube)D.Liquidtight Flexible Nonmetallic ConduitB. Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT)Explanation: NEC 300.22(C) requires metal raceways (like EMT) or plenum-rated cables. Standard PVC and ENT are not permitted due to smoke generation.
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Q70.What is the maximum fill percentage for a conduit over 24 inches long containing more than 2 conductors?
A.31%B.40%C.53%D.60%B. 40%Explanation: Chapter 9 Table 1 limits conduit fill to 40% for over 2 conductors (new or existing).
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